Existentialist thought, a philosophical movement that became popular in the 20th century, continues to be a major area of study and dialogue. Central to existential philosophy is the importance of individual autonomy, choice, and accountability. Major thinkers like Sartre, Camus, and de Beauvoir have significantly shaped contemporary understanding of human existence, freedom, and the quest for purpose.
Sartre's concept of "existence precedes essence" highlights the view that individuals are not defined by predetermined essences or roles, but are able to define their selves through choices. This concept questions conventional beliefs and promotes a active stance to living, where each individual must face the weight and freedom of total autonomy. Albert Camus' idea of the "absurd" examines further the conflict between the human quest for purpose and the uncaring cosmos, promoting a way of living with defiant resilience.
Modern discussions on existentialism often intersect with issues of emotional health, realness, and community business philosophy roles. The {philosophy